Fybromyalgia – An Overview

Though it has gained recent notoriety in the media, the scientific community has studied Fibromyalgia pain since the 1800s (although it was called “Muscular Rheumatism” back then). In 1976, the term Fybromyalgia was created from the Latin words “myo” (meaning “muscle”) and “algos” (meaning “pain”). Controlled studies in the 80s by Muhammad B. Yunus and in the 90s by Dr. Don Goldenberg have helped put the pain symptoms of this disorder on the map, which has resulted in drug companies investing in Fibromyalgia treatment.

The defining symptoms of this disorder include chronic, widespread pain and tenderness to the touch. Generally, Fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue go hand-in-hand. Allodynia, or skin sensitivity that feels like pins and needles, may accompany the pain. As a result of the Fibromyalgia pain, sufferers often encounter sleep deprivation or abnormal sleeping patterns and wake up feeling unrefreshed. Some people have irritable bowel syndrome, leg spasms in the night, headaches or Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction that causes rigidity in the face. For severe cases, depression, mood disorders, impaired memory, anxiety, dry skin and mouth, or chest pain may accompany the other symptoms, making it nearly impossible to get through the day. In fact, it’s estimated that 30% of people with Fibromyalgia Syndrome are incapable of working and require government assistance.

Doctors aren’t sure what causes Fybromyalgia exactly, but they surmise that there are many known triggers. For instance, a car accident, surgery or Lyme Disease can all elicit muscle pain associated with the disorder. One study found that 49% of patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder also suffered from Fibromyalgia pain symptoms. The American College of Rhematology diagnoses Fibromyalgia based on several different criterion. First, a patient will have chronic pain for more than three months. Secondly, they will also exhibit sensitivity in 11/18 “tender trigger points” in the body and have muscle pain in all four quadrants of the body.

Since the different causes of Fybromyalgia are disputed and pain symptoms often vary, it’s hard to prescribe one cure-all for the condition, although researchers are at work to attack the problem. Medication from analgesics like Tylenol to Motrin may be taken to reduce pain. Antidepressants like Zoloft or Prozac can help elevate one’s mood and improve sleep quality. Muscle relaxants and anti-seizure medication have also been used in Fibromyalgia treatment. Acupuncture, massages and psychotherapy are more natural treatments, if you prefer.