What Makes Municipal Water Filtration So Crucial?

Every year cities and towns in the United States spend millions of dollars on water filtration equipment, personnel to operate it, and the actual process of cleaning the water itself. You may have wondered just what it is that makes this so necessary. After all, our forefathers drank natural water from wells and streams and seemed to do all right, didn't they? That is, until some type of epidemic seemed to hit with regularity. They didn't know what was causing the diseases and attributed them to things such as the night air and watermelons. Little did they know that their drinking water was the culprit. After all, it looked clear and pure, so what could possibly be wrong with it?

People are the biggest culprits when it comes to dirtying up our water sources. Any place there are a lot of people there is waste and debris and contamination that flows into the water. In other words, we have created our own need to municipal water filtration. That's why it's up to our tax dollars to remedy the situation in order to maintain public health, but is enough being done? Diseases passed through unsafe water, such as cholera, malaria, or yellow fever, have all but disappeared in America. However, more than 5 million people worldwide die every year due to water-based diseases or those spread by insects that breed near water, such as mosquitoes.

Providing clean, pure drinking water to every household isn't a new idea, however, the new era in municipal water treatment began in the United States with the Clean Water Act of 1972. At that point, every city in the country was required to have a water treatment plant. Although this sounds good, the intent wasn't really to clean up the water for human consumption. Decades of allowing industrial waste to be pumped into our lakes, streams, and rivers had left them filthy and contaminated, and the goal of water treatment was to clean them up. Even today, two thirds of America's tap water continues to contain pesticides, industrial waste, pathogens, hormones, and pharmaceutical compounds.

As American citizens, we need to continue to press for more stringent laws regarding the quality of the water we drink. Although some cities are providing their citizens with water that exceeds current standards of sanitation, we need to keep on making our demands until every city in our country has municipal water filtration that is offering the best possible water to its customers.
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